Bottomless refinery: Improve refinery economics
09.01.2010
| McKenna, P. , GE Energy, Houston, Texas; Sheikh, F. , GE Energy, Houston, Texas
Integrating gasification process with residue upgrading can produce high-value multiproduct streams while decreasing total refinery emissions
Keywords:
[refining]
[gasification]
[syngas]
[residuals]
[hydrogen]
[heat transfer]
Todays global refining environment is very competitive, facing low margins and increasingly more stringent environmental standards. Residual fuel oil surpluses are emerging in places where there is a rising demand for transportation fuels and a lack of deep processing of the oil barrel. In addition, low-cost natural gas is increasingly displacing fuel oil for power generation. The recent MARPOL emissions regulations on bunker fuel will further deteriorate the supply-demand balance over residual fuel oil with negative implications for refining margins, particularly for hydroskimming configurations.
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