<%@ LANGUAGE=VBScript %> <% Option Explicit %> <% bConfidential = True iPublication = 24 %> Hydrocarbon Processing: 1994-Present Cumulative Index Subject-OAA - OLE


cumulative index: 1994 – present


Author:  A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q-R | S | T | U-V | W | X-Y-Z

Subject:  A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W
 
   Olefins Date
 
  A fast simulation algorithm for industrial cracking furnaces
Comparison with actual plant data shows it is accurate enough for real-time optimization
  Dec-02
 
A step-by-step approach to advanced process control
This implementation procedure makes the technology more practical for less obvious processes
 
Oct-03
 
ACHEMA '94 perspective: A view of ACHEMA '94 conference
A massive exhibit and numerous conference sessions address the petrochemical/chemical industry's current state and outlook
 
May-94
 
ACHEMA '94 perspective: Asian petrochemicals: what impact?
East Asia offers opportunities for both international and regional companies. Windows will open and close each country
 
May-94
 
ACHEMA '94 Perspective: The chemical industry, by country
 
May-94
 

Belgium

   
 

China

   
 

France

   
 

Germany

   
 

India

   
 

Italy

   
 

Japan

   
 

Korea

   
 

The Netherlands

   
 

United Kingdom

   
 

United States

   
 
ACHEMA '94 perspective: What's ahead for propylene supply?
A tighter situation lies ahead, especially in the U.S. Some relief will come from gasoline oxygenation and FCC units, but not enough to offset the decline
 
May-94
 
ACHEMA '97 Perspective: A view of ACHEMA '97 conference
The largest exhibit and industrial meeting addresses the present and future outlook for the petrochemical/chemical industry
 
May-97
 

Argentina

   
 

Belgium

   
 

Brazil

   
 

China

   
 

France

   
 

Germany

   
 

India

   
 

Italy

   
 

Japan

   
 

Korea

   
 

Mexico

   
 

Russia/The Former Soviet Union

   
 

Thailand

   
 

The Netherlands

   
 

United Kingdom

   
 

United States

   
 

Venezuela

   
 
ACHEMA '97 Perspective: How will Southeast Asian petrochemicals impact the HPI?
Sustained growth in this region offers opportunities for international and regional companies

May-97
 
ACHEMA '97 Perspective: Polyolefins review 1997
Will the supply of volume polymers increase faster than future demand?

May-97
 
ACHEMA '97 Perspective: What are future petrochemical feedstocks?
Feedstock prices heavily influence upcoming HPI complex construction

May-97
 
ACHEMA 2003 Perspective
The authors (executives from the chemical trade associations and HPI consultants in 15 countries that produce most of the world’s petrochemicals) summarize their countries’ 2001 – 2002 petrochemical/chemical performance and provide outlooks for 2003.
 
May-03
 

Argentina

   
 

Belgium

   
 

Brazil

   
 

China

   
 

France

   
 

FSU (Russia)

   
 

Germany

   
 

Indonesia

   
 

Japan

   
 

Korea

   
 

Mexico

   
 

Saudi Arabia

   
 

United Kingdom

   
 

United States

   
 

Venezuela

   
 
Advanced Process Control and Information Systems Handbook
This handbook-type industry reference source is produced biennially by the staff of Hydrocarbon Processing magazine. Licensors have provided flow diagrams and descriptions of major process control and information systems technologies. It is unique in that it shows how these technologies are applied to specific HPI processes and plants. The Handbook has become the user reference when implementing these advanced control and information system projects in the hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI).
   
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1995

  Sep-95
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1997

  Sep-97
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1999

  Sep-99
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2001

  Sep-01
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2003

  Oct-03
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2005
 

  Oct-05
 
Anatomy of a capacity increase, maintenance project for an ethylene unit
Revamp work is achieved both cost-effectively and safely
 
Jul-01
 
Burn liquid wastes efficiently
Improved dispersion process for fired boilers can continuously incinerate varying olefin byproducts and recover the waste's thermal energy
 
Jan-99
 
C5 alkylate: a superior blending component
This material has advantages for refiners using the complex model
 
Feb-94
 
Case history: Desulfurization of FCC naphtha
This refiner used pilot-plant testing of actual refinery FCC streams to find the best technology for blending 10-ppm gasoline
 
Feb-04
 
Case history: Fawley FCCU olefins project
Careful planning enabled the delivery, construction and installation of a replacement 860-ton reactor within a 64-day turnaround
 
Feb-04
 
China prepares for the 21st century
Technological milestones lay the foundation for a growing national petrochemical industry

Mar-98
 
China’s petrochemical industry: optimistic and expanding
Strong efforts will propel national enterprises into the global marketplace

Mar-98
 
Computerization: problems and solutions
To stay competitive you can't avoid it. Follow these suggestions to sidestep the pitfalls

Jun-94
 
Consider barge-mounted plant to produce ultra-clean diesel
New gas-to-liquids technologies enable constructing floating production units to develop stranded gas fields
 
Jul-04

Consider divided-wall technology for butadiene extraction
Using this process can improve energy consumption and costs

Mar-02
 
Consider dynamic simulation for successful training
To streamline startup and subsequent operations of a new 1-butene unit, a dynamic simulator provided engineers and operators with experience prior to commissioning
 
Jun-05

Consider energy-conserving methods to improve the SM process
An innovative approach seeks enhancing heat exchange between processing stream without major retrofits to an existing network

Mar-00

Consider furnace replacement for existing olefin units
Leading-edge developments enable installing new units instead of revamping existing furnaces

Jun-07

Consider improving refining and petrochemical integration as revenue-generating option
FCC operating may be an increasing propylene source due to new processing methods

Nov-01
 
Consider integrating refining and petrochemical operations
Converting low-value gas oil streams via hydrocracking yields high-value olefins feedstocks
 
Feb-04
 
Consider new catalytic routes for olefins production
Innovative catalyst systems enable higher propylene make from liquid feedstocks
 
Apr-08
 
Consider new FCC technologies to produce low-sulfur gasoline
Capital-free techniques such as catalyst and additive programs are viable options when meeting clean fuel specifications
 
Sep-03

Consider over-the-fence product stream swapping to raise profitability
By exchanging process streams, neighboring HPI facilities can increase yields without new unit construction.

Mar-02
 
Control coking for olefins plants
A combination of metallurgy and surface-coating materials mitigate coke formation on furnace tubes

Jan-99
 
Control contaminants in olefin feedstocks and products, Part 1
Operators can use this technology review when evaluating available process design options and treatments

Jul-96
 
Control contaminants in olefin feedstocks and products, Part 2
New technologies selectively remove problematic compounds

Sep-96
 
Cut your energy bills
A European olefins plant used tailor-made, integrated solutions that reduced energy costs with minimal capital expenditure
 
Jun-05
 
Cutting-edge methods convert waste into salable products
Innovative pretreatment process removes hazardous contaminants from ethylene production-generated spent caustic
 
Jun-07
 
Design pyrolysis heaters using CFD models
Optimize design and increase olefin production with this technology
 
Jul-97
 
Determine low-level sulfur in hydrocarbon gases
Consider a dual-channel gas chromatographic system as an analytical option
 
Feb-03
 
Economically recover olefins from FCC offgases
Combining streams from adjacent refineries can prove to be economically feasible

Apr-97

Enhance furnace tube resistance to carburization and coke formation
Applying diffusion coatings on ethylene furnace tubes may increase runtimes between decoking

Jan-01
 
Ethylene plant closed-loop optimization
Benefits included a 3-4% increase in throughput
 
Jun-00
 
Evaluate reformer performance at a glance
This calculation process allows a quick assessment of important operating indicators

Feb-96
 
Failure analysis of an ethylene cracking heater finned tube
Here's what caused the leak and the steps taken to prevent future leaks

Jun-07

fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus controls propylene oxide plant
Chemical company improves performance and reduces costs by installing an intrinsically safe system


Aug-00
 
Fine-tune FCC operations for changing fuels market
New technology improves FCC performance and operational reliability
 
Sep-05
 
Fine-tune operations through computational fluid dynamics
Advanced modeling methods assist engineers to troubleshoot existing processing equipment
 
Jun-05
 
Gas Processes Handbook
This handbook-type industry reference source features the latest commercially viable gas processing processes categorized by process function. It contains flow diagrams and descriptions of commercially viable gas processing processes from  licensors. Included are drying, treating, contaminant removal, cleanup, hydrogen, liquefied natural gas, syngas, sulfur, gas-to-liquids, etc. Each process description includes a full color flow diagram as well as application, operation, economic, yield and licensor information. The processes are indexed by process and contributing company.
   
 

Gas Processes '94

Apr-94
 

Gas Processes ’96

Apr-96
 

Gas Processes ’98

Apr-98

Gas Processes 2000

Apr-00

Gas Processes 2002

May-02
 

Gas Processes 2004

  Feb-04
 

Gas Processes 2006

  Jan-06
 
Gas Processes Handbook 2006
Overview of licensors and selected process descriptions
 
Jan-06
 
General reactor model improves HPI applications
Applying new tools, refiners can optimize revamp, and modernize existing process units

Jul-99
 
Global refining industry trends: the present and future
The energy market is global and interdependent; thus, all regions are tied together on crude oil and transportation fuels
 
Sep-05
 
How to implement a gasoline pool lead phase-down
Refiners must consider operational changes, installing new processes and blending octane-enhancing compounds. Learn how this Saudi Arabian refiner approaches this situation

Feb-96
 
HPI Construction Boxscore
Published three times a year and used for years by engineers, contractors, and marketing personnel to identify active construction projects around the world for sales information, market research, and planning. Data includes project type, plant capacity, geographic area, operating company, engineering company, construction company, licensor.
   
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '94

Feb-94
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '94

  Jun-94
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '94
 

  Oct-94
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '95

Feb-95
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '95

  Jun-95
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '95
 

  Oct-95
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '96

Feb-96
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '96

  Jun-96
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '96
 

  Oct-96
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '97

Feb-97
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '97

  Jun-97
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '97
 

  Oct-97
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '98

  Feb-98
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '98

  Jun-98
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '98
 

  Oct-98
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '99

Feb-99
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '99

  Jun-99
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '99
 

  Oct-99

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '00

Feb-00
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '00

  Jun-00
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '00
 

  Oct-00

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '01

Feb-01
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '01

  Jun-01
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '01
 

  Oct-01
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '02

  Feb-02
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '02

  Jun-02
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '02
 

  Oct-02
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '03

  Feb-03
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '03

  Jun-03
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '03
 

  Oct-03
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '04

  Feb-04
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '04

  Jun-04
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '04
 

  Oct-04
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, February '05

  Feb-05
 

HPI Construction Boxscore Update, June '05

  Jun-05
 

HPI Construction Boxscore, October '05

Oct-05
 
Improve alloy selection for ammonia furnaces
Tube failures are more common due to operating at severe temperatures and pressures

Oct-97

Improve catalyst removal methods
In this case history, efforts to minimize the hazard caused more problems and increased the risks for the task

Oct-00
 
Improve contaminant control in ethylene production
New separation methods effectively remove aerosols and particulates that compromise heat-transfer surfaces
 
Apr-05

Improve direct hydration processes
Technology enhancements increase yields and decrease capital costs of making alcohols

Oct-01
 
Improve flare safety and reliability to meet ISO-9000 standards
Ignorance and neglect of emergency-flaring systems are very common and costly

Jun-96
 
Improve monomer recovery from polyolefin resin degassing
Case histories highlight how to recover and recycle ethylene and propylene from polymer waste-gas streams

Mar-96
 
Improve naphtha quality for olefins cracking
Integrating an economy-of-scale extraction unit can yield naphtha suitable for ethylene production

Apr-07

Improve NGL recovery
Processing conditions and product specifications determine the best method to recover NGLs

May-01

Improve startup of an olefins complex
The operations team performed early dryout of plant systems before mechanical completion of the entire plant, thus enabling a trouble-free commissioning of new equipment

Jun-00
 
Increase light olefins production
New methods based on proven FCC technology provide additional olefins source
 
Apr-04
 
Increase MTBE plant productivity
Applying advanced process control solutions enabled raising unit output without a major retrofit of existing equipment
 
Oct-05
 
Increase productivity with novel reactor design
Nonadiabatic developments lower process temperatures while improving reaction rates

Mar-98
 
Increase propylene yields cost-effectively
Using a new catalytic system, steamcrackers can produce more C3s from existing units
 
Dec-02

Increase VCM output
Using multivariate statistical techniques, this VCM operator raised productivity by more than 10% without revamping cracking furnaces

Jun-01
 
Industry Developments
  Feb-04
 
Industry Developments
  Jun-04
 
Industry Developments
  Oct-04
 
Industry Developments
  Feb-05
 
Industry Developments
New technologies and regulations are spurring growth
  Jun-05
 
Integrate ethylbenzene production with an olefins plant
An innovative ethylene processing route uses lower priced feedstocks to incorporate side petrochemical production

May-99
 
Is producing acrylic acid from propane economical?
Only when propylene is scarce does this technology become cost effective
 
Apr-05
 
Latin America Review: Chemical industry, by country

Sep-96
 

Argentina

   
 

Brazil

   
 

Chile

   
 

Colombia

   
 

Mexico

   
 

Venezuela

   
 
Make boiler feedwater with lower risks
Alternative water treatment technology eliminates handling hazardous chemicals

Aug-97
 
Maximize propylene production
New process enables olefins producers to recover more C3= without sacrificing C2=

Mar-98
 
Maximize propylene yields
New developments in FCC additives and catalyst management increase C3 make
 
Sep-05
 
Mega-olefin plant design: Reality now
Bigger is better, when planning future ethylene processing capacity

Apr-08
 
Metallocene polyolefins: progress and prospects
Since its inception, this catalyst system has revolutionized the plastics industry
 
Apr-04
 
Middle East: growth and issues for the petrochemical industry
The region’s HPI is well-positioned to support plant expansions
 
Apr-05
 
Minimize flaring during ethylene plant startup
Using natural gas during commissioning of an ethylene plant diminishes off-spec material generation

Jul-95

Mitigate coke formation
A new anticoke technology sustains a noncatalytic layer on cracking tubes that reduces coking

Mar-02
 
New challenges confront ethylene furnace designers
New advancements in coil and furnace design now overcome size and environmental obstacles for mega-sized ethylene furnaces
 
Jun-04
 
New coatings extend compressor service life
A chemical company cost-effectively suppresses polymerization fouling, lengthens process uptime and minimizes maintenance expenses
 
Oct-95
 
New strategies maximize para-xylene production
Innovative thinking finds extra capacity within existing units and idle-equipment conversions

Jun-94
 
Noncapital intensive technologies reduce FCC sulfur content – Part 1
Innovative solutions such as catalysts and membranes can be used to navigate a ‘roadmap’ for clean fuels agenda
 
Feb-03
 
Noncapital intensive technologies reduce FCC sulfur content – Part 2
Using novel membrane technology, refiners have new solutions to treat gasoline for sulfur
 
Mar-03
 
Optimize a licensor’s design using pinch technology
These tools can modify existing processors to save additional energy and capital costs

May-96