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| cumulative index: 1994 present |
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Author: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q-R | S | T | U-V | W | X-Y-Z Subject: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W |
| Absorption | Date | ||
| Advanced Process Control and Information Systems Handbook This handbook-type industry reference source is produced biennially by the staff of Hydrocarbon Processing magazine. Licensors have provided flow diagrams and descriptions of major process control and information systems technologies. It is unique in that it shows how these technologies are applied to specific HPI processes and plants. The Handbook has become the user reference when implementing these advanced control and information system projects in the hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI). |
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Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1995 |
Sep-95 | ||
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Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1997 |
Sep-97 | ||
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Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1999 |
Sep-99 | ||
| Sep-01 | |||
| Oct-03 | |||
| Oct-05 | |||
Consider divided-wall technology for butadiene extraction Using this process can improve energy consumption and costs |
Mar-02 |
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Consider onsite gas supply to meet processing needs By outsourcing industrial gas sources, refiners can focus resources – capital and manpower – on upgrading crude oil into higher-value products |
Feb-03 |
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Control loading emissions Techniques for destroying or recycling vapors can benefit operators of ship, barge, rail car and tank truck facilities |
May-98 |
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Correlating throughput and backmixing in fluidized beds A newly developed equation is applicable to both gas-liquid and gas-solid mass transfer |
Jan-95 |
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De-entrainment and washing of flash-zone vapors in heavy oil Extensive troubleshooting experience shows what methods are most successful |
Jul-99 |
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Deep cut vacuum tower processing provides major incentives Nontraditional operating conditions offer significant benefits for various crudes |
Nov-97 |
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Determine the number of theoretical plates with commercial simulators A refinery case study shows the differences and pitfalls with various software packages in distillation column design |
Aug-99 |
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Does your distillation simulation reflect the real world? The match between field data and simulation can make or break the outcome and success of column troubleshooting |
Aug-97 |
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Dynamic simulation for process design This technology advantages are shown in three case histories |
Jul-96 |
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Easy characterization of petroleum fractions, Part 2 This FORTRAN program calculates physical properties from a distillation curve and overall density |
Jan-94 |
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Environmental Processes Handbook This handbook-type industry reference source features emerging remedial processes handling air, water and solid HPI waste streams. Each 'clean' process technology description includes flow diagram as well as application, operations, waste definitions, regulatory applications, economics and licensor information. |
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Environmental Processes '93 |
Aug-93 | ||
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Environmental Processes '94 |
Aug-94 | ||
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Environmental Processes '96 |
Aug-96 | ||
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Environmental Processes '98 |
Aug-98 | ||
EU environmental laws impact fuels requirements European refiners will have to make adjustments and investments to meet 2000/2005 "clean" gasoline and diesel specifications |
May-00 |
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FCCU main fractionator revamp for CARB gasoline production Here is one refiner’s experience with a major project to produce clean gasoline |
Feb-98 |
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Gas Processes Handbook This handbook-type industry reference source features the latest commercially viable gas processing processes categorized by process function. It contains flow diagrams and descriptions of commercially viable gas processing processes from licensors. Included are drying, treating, contaminant removal, cleanup, hydrogen, liquefied natural gas, syngas, sulfur, gas-to-liquids, etc. Each process description includes a full color flow diagram as well as application, operation, economic, yield and licensor information. The processes are indexed by process and contributing company. |
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Gas Processes '94 |
Apr-94 | ||
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Gas Processes 96 |
Apr-96 | ||
| Apr-98 | |||
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Gas Processes 2000 |
Apr-00 | ||
| May-02 | |||
| Feb-04 | |||
| Jan-06 | |||
Gas Processes Handbook 2006 Overview of licensors and selected process descriptions |
Jan-06 |
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Gilliland plot revisited Two equations give an accurate representation of this correlation between reflux and number of distillation stages |
Feb-99 |
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High-capacity distillation New directions with trays increase tower capacities |
Aug-98 |
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How to replace CFC refrigerants Field examples show available options to update or retrofit cooling processes |
Aug-94 |
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Improve CO2 removal from ammonia plants New developments raise the profitability and reliability for existing and grassroots units |
Aug-05 |
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Improve corrosion control in refining processes Using inhibitors and new metallurgical technology can restrain environmental cracking when processing high sulfur feedstocks |
Nov-95 |
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Improve glycol dehydration unit efficiencyIn-house modifications based on past experience and problems can raise unit performance |
Mar-94 |
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Improve plant water treatment Preparing water for plant applications is a fine science that involves many complex steps |
Jul-02 |
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Improve sulfur unit reliability A Midwest refiner uses preventive maintenance to meet NSPS SO2 goals |
Aug-97 |
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Improved scrubbing methods control pollutants from FCCUs A major European refiner installed an advanced wet scrubbing unit to reduce SO2 emissions |
May-05 |
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Install column packing and trays using an integrated approach |
Mar-95 |
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Minimize air-toxic emissions Pollution prevention programs use proven technologies to reduce emissions from benezene, cumene and phenol facilities |
Aug-94 |
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Minimize capital investment for refinery revamps An optimized process design aims to fully use existing equipment |
Jan-97 |
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New charts estimate acid gas solubility in TEG Process engineers can calculate absorption of H2S and CO2 in triethylene glycol to optimize operations |
Jan-04 |
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NIRs monitor critical gasoline parameters Real-time sample-data systems reduce off-spec production and reblending costs |
Feb-94 |
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Optimize a licensors design using pinch technology These tools can modify existing processors to save additional energy and capital costs |
May-96 |
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Optimize CO2 removal What selection criteria should be used when evaluating gas processing methods to separate bulk CO2? Enhanced investigative technologies pare down technologies options to a short-list. |
May-01 |
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Petrochemical Processes Handbook Handbook-type industry reference source, features the latest technological developments and advancements . Each including flow diagram and application, description, operation, economic, yield and licensor information. Processing innovations encompass high-activity catalyst systems, value-added end products, higher product purities, higher yields, energy-conservation methods, byproduct reduction, etc.. Included are commercially viable processes ranging from alkylbenzene to xyleneisomers. |
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Petrochemical Processes 95 |
Mar-95 | ||
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Petrochemical Processes 97 |
Mar-97 | ||
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Petrochemical Processes 99 |
Mar-99 | ||
| Mar-01 | |||
| Mar-03 | |||
| Mar-05 | |||
Petroleum fraction distillation interconversions These correlations for converting data are more accurate than other methods |
Sep-94 |
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Predict amine solution properties accurately New equations enable designers to calculate physical property data when sizing gas-sweetening equipment |
Feb-96 |
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Prevent corrosion attacks in amine absorption columns |
Oct-99 |
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Process design and optimization 96 Report describes process simulation technology for specific applications. Included are process names, diagrams, applications, descriptions, objectives, economics, installations, licensors and a complete list of process submissions |
Jun-96 |
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Reduce corrosion in amine gas absorption columns Polymer coating systems provide barriers to protect vital plant equipment against stress-corrosion cracking |
Oct-99 |
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Refining Processes Handbook Handbook-type industry reference source contains flow diagrams and descriptions of leading-edge, licensed refining technologies. Specific processing operations include coking, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, fluid catalytic cracking, resid catalytic cracking, alkylation, catalytic reforming, ethers and more. Licensors contributed process flow diagrams, products, process descriptions, economics, installations and other vital information. The flow diagrams and summary descriptions define typical licensed processes used by modern refineries. |
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Refining Processes ’94 |
Nov-94 | ||
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Refining Processes '96 |
Nov-96 | ||
| Nov-98 | |||
| Nov-00 | |||
| Nov-02 | |||
| Sep-04 | |||
Sensitivity analysis is key to successful DC5 simulation A refinery shutdown provided a unique opportunity to study high-capacity trays |
Oct-98 |
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Startup, shutdown and control of refinery packed fractionator Remember these important factors when operating revamped columns |
Nov-95 |
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Understand real-world problems of vacuum ejector performance Use these guidelines and case histories to evaluate and troubleshoot ejector systems |
Nov-97 |
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Understand vacuum system fundamentals Properly operating ejectors and condensers is important in maximizing vacuum tower gas-oil yield |
Oct-94 |
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Use a side reboiler to increase tower capacity A deethanizer was substantially debottlenecked using this technology |
Sep-99 |
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Use an integrated two-tower process to separate transmix Increasing complexities and variations of fuels challenge distilling pipeline byproducts into gasoline and diesel-fuel products |
May-00 |
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Use coalescing methods to solve emulsion problems Case histories show how to cost-effectively separate two immiscible liquids |
Nov-95 |
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Use extractive distillation to simplify petrochemical processes Advances in solvent technology enable using extraction methods to separate close boiling point compounds cost-effectively |
Jun-04 |
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Use process integration to improve FCC/VRU design, Part 1 |
Mar-95 |
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Use process integration to improve FCC/VRU design, Part 2 Pinch analysis tools measure design efficiency and suggest improvements |
Apr-95 | ||
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