<%@ LANGUAGE=VBScript %> <% Option Explicit %> <% bConfidential = True iPublication = 24 %> Hydrocarbon Processing: 1994-Present Cumulative Index Author-B


cumulative index: 1994 – present


Author:  A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q-R | S | T | U-V | W | X-Y-Z

Subject:  A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W
 
    Absorption   Date

  Advanced Process Control and Information Systems Handbook
This handbook-type industry reference source is produced biennially by the staff of Hydrocarbon Processing magazine. Licensors have provided flow diagrams and descriptions of major process control and information systems technologies. It is unique in that it shows how these technologies are applied to specific HPI processes and plants. The Handbook has become the user reference when implementing these advanced control and information system projects in the hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI).
   
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1995

  Sep-95
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1997

  Sep-97
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1999

  Sep-99
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2001

  Sep-01
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2003

  Oct-03
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2005
 

  Oct-05
 
Consider divided-wall technology for butadiene extraction
Using this process can improve energy consumption and costs
 
Mar-02
 
Consider onsite gas supply to meet processing needs
By outsourcing industrial gas sources, refiners can focus resources – capital and manpower – on upgrading crude oil into higher-value products
 
Feb-03
 
Control loading emissions
Techniques for destroying or recycling vapors can benefit operators of ship, barge, rail car and tank truck facilities

May-98
 
Correlating throughput and backmixing in fluidized beds
A newly developed equation is applicable to both gas-liquid and gas-solid mass transfer

Jan-95
 
De-entrainment and washing of flash-zone vapors in heavy oil
Extensive troubleshooting experience shows what methods are most successful

Jul-99
 
Deep cut vacuum tower processing provides major incentives
Nontraditional operating conditions offer significant benefits for various crudes

Nov-97
 
Determine the number of theoretical plates with commercial simulators
A refinery case study shows the differences and pitfalls with various software packages in distillation column design

Aug-99
 
Does your distillation simulation reflect the real world?
The match between field data and simulation can make or break the outcome and success of column troubleshooting

Aug-97
 
Dynamic simulation for process design
This technology advantages are shown in three case histories

Jul-96
 
Easy characterization of petroleum fractions, Part 2
This FORTRAN program calculates physical properties from a distillation curve and overall density

Jan-94
 
Environmental Processes Handbook
This handbook-type industry reference source features emerging remedial processes handling air, water and solid HPI waste streams. Each 'clean' process technology description includes flow diagram as well as application, operations, waste definitions, regulatory applications, economics and licensor information.
   
 

Environmental Processes '93

Aug-93
 

Environmental Processes '94

Aug-94
 

Environmental Processes '96

Aug-96
 

Environmental Processes '98

Aug-98

EU environmental laws impact fuels’ requirements
European refiners will have to make adjustments and investments to meet 2000/2005 "clean" gasoline and diesel specifications

May-00
 
FCCU main fractionator revamp for CARB gasoline production
Here is one refiner’s experience with a major project to produce clean gasoline

Feb-98
 
Gas Processes Handbook
This handbook-type industry reference source features the latest commercially viable gas processing processes categorized by process function. It contains flow diagrams and descriptions of commercially viable gas processing processes from  licensors. Included are drying, treating, contaminant removal, cleanup, hydrogen, liquefied natural gas, syngas, sulfur, gas-to-liquids, etc. Each process description includes a full color flow diagram as well as application, operation, economic, yield and licensor information. The processes are indexed by process and contributing company.
   
 

Gas Processes '94

Apr-94
 

Gas Processes ’96

Apr-96
 

Gas Processes ’98

Apr-98

Gas Processes 2000

Apr-00

Gas Processes 2002

May-02
 

Gas Processes 2004

  Feb-04
 

Gas Processes 2006

  Jan-06
 
Gas Processes Handbook 2006
Overview of licensors and selected process descriptions
 
Jan-06
 
Gilliland plot revisited
Two equations give an accurate representation of this correlation between reflux and number of distillation stages

Feb-99
 
High-capacity distillation
New directions with trays increase tower capacities

Aug-98
 
How to replace CFC refrigerants
Field examples show available options to update or retrofit cooling processes

Aug-94
 
Improve CO2 removal from ammonia plants
New developments raise the profitability and reliability for existing and grassroots units
 
Aug-05
 
Improve corrosion control in refining processes
Using inhibitors and new metallurgical technology can restrain environmental cracking when processing high sulfur feedstocks

Nov-95
 
Improve glycol dehydration unit efficiencyIn-house modifications based on past experience and problems can raise unit performance

Mar-94
 
Improve plant water treatment
Preparing water for plant applications is a fine science that involves many complex steps
 
Jul-02
 
Improve sulfur unit reliability
A Midwest refiner uses preventive maintenance to meet NSPS SO2 goals

Aug-97
 
Improved scrubbing methods control pollutants from FCCUs
A major European refiner installed an advanced wet scrubbing unit to reduce SO2 emissions
 
May-05
 
Install column packing and trays using an integrated approach

Mar-95
 
Minimize air-toxic emissions
Pollution prevention programs use proven technologies to reduce emissions from benezene, cumene and phenol facilities

Aug-94
 
Minimize capital investment for refinery revamps
An optimized process design aims to fully use existing equipment

Jan-97
 
New charts estimate acid gas solubility in TEG
Process engineers can calculate absorption of H2S and CO2 in triethylene glycol to optimize operations
 
Jan-04
 
NIRs monitor critical gasoline parameters
Real-time sample-data systems reduce off-spec production and reblending costs

Feb-94
 
Optimize a licensor’s design using pinch technology
These tools can modify existing processors to save additional energy and capital costs

May-96

Optimize CO2 removal
What selection criteria should be used when evaluating gas processing methods to separate bulk CO2? Enhanced investigative technologies pare down technologies options to a short-list.

May-01
 
Petrochemical Processes Handbook
Handbook-type industry reference source, features the latest technological developments and advancements . Each including flow diagram and application, description, operation, economic, yield and licensor information. Processing innovations encompass high-activity catalyst systems, value-added end products, higher product purities, higher yields, energy-conservation methods, byproduct reduction, etc.. Included are commercially viable processes ranging from alkylbenzene to xyleneisomers.
   
 

Petrochemical Processes ’95

Mar-95
 

Petrochemical Processes ’97

Mar-97
 

Petrochemical Processes ’99

Mar-99
 

Petrochemical Processes 2001

  Mar-01
 

Petrochemical Processes 2003

  Mar-03
 

Petrochemical Processes 2005

  Mar-05
 
Petroleum fraction distillation interconversions
These correlations for converting data are more accurate than other methods

Sep-94
 
Predict amine solution properties accurately
New equations enable designers to calculate physical property data when sizing gas-sweetening equipment

Feb-96
 
Prevent corrosion attacks in amine absorption columns
 
Oct-99
 
Process design and optimization ’96
Report describes process simulation technology for specific applications. Included are process names, diagrams, applications, descriptions, objectives, economics, installations, licensors and a complete list of process submissions

Jun-96
 
Reduce corrosion in amine gas absorption columns
Polymer coating systems provide barriers to protect vital plant equipment against stress-corrosion cracking
 
Oct-99
 
Refining Processes Handbook
Handbook-type industry reference source contains flow diagrams and descriptions of leading-edge, licensed refining technologies. Specific processing operations include coking, hydrotreating, hydrocracking, fluid catalytic cracking, resid catalytic cracking, alkylation, catalytic reforming, ethers and more. Licensors contributed process flow diagrams, products, process descriptions, economics, installations and other vital information. The flow diagrams and summary descriptions define typical licensed processes used by modern refineries.
   
 

Refining Processes ’94

Nov-94
 

Refining Processes '96

Nov-96
 

Refining Processes '98

Nov-98

Refining Processes 2000

Nov-00
 

Refining Processes 2002

  Nov-02
 

Refining Processes 2004

  Sep-04
 
Sensitivity analysis is key to successful DC5 simulation
A refinery shutdown provided a unique opportunity to study high-capacity trays

Oct-98
 
Startup, shutdown and control of refinery packed fractionator
Remember these important factors when operating revamped columns

Nov-95
 
Understand real-world problems of vacuum ejector performance
Use these guidelines and case histories to evaluate and troubleshoot ejector systems

Nov-97
 
Understand vacuum system fundamentals
Properly operating ejectors and condensers is important in maximizing vacuum tower gas-oil yield

Oct-94
 
Use a side reboiler to increase tower capacity
A deethanizer was substantially debottlenecked using this technology

Sep-99

Use an integrated two-tower process to separate transmix
Increasing complexities and variations of fuels challenge distilling pipeline byproducts into gasoline and diesel-fuel products

May-00
 
Use coalescing methods to solve emulsion problems
Case histories show how to cost-effectively separate two immiscible liquids

Nov-95
 
Use extractive distillation to simplify petrochemical processes
Advances in solvent technology enable using extraction methods to separate close boiling point compounds cost-effectively
 
Jun-04
 
Use process integration to improve FCC/VRU design, Part 1

Mar-95
 
Use process integration to improve FCC/VRU design, Part 2
Pinch analysis tools measure design efficiency and suggest improvements
Apr-95
       
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