<%@ LANGUAGE=VBScript %> <% Option Explicit %> <% bConfidential = True iPublication = 24 %> Hydrocarbon Processing: 1994-Present Cumulative Index Subject-COA - COM


cumulative index: 1994 – present


Author:  A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q-R | S | T | U-V | W | X-Y-Z

Subject:  A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W
 
   Computers see also Instrumentation and Software   Date

  A look at downstream e-marketplaces
Extending your enterprise with an Internet forum can be rewarding, but work
May-01

An integrated engineering toolkit – achieving optimum value
Apply these valuable guidelines for best results in the process industries

Jun-00
 
ACHEMA '97 Perspective: Improve global competitiveness with supply-chain management
Manufacturers must rethink how, when and why they produce goods

May-97
 
Achieve sustained business benefits from rigorous offline process models
Choose the right approach to maximize your return on investment
 
Dec-97
 
Adaptive control of sulfur recovery units
Efficiency was increased by improving tail gas ratio control
 
Aug-94
 
Advanced control improves MHC-VGO unit operation
 
Mar-95
 
Advanced Process Control and Information Systems Handbook
This handbook-type industry reference source is produced biennially by the staff of Hydrocarbon Processing magazine. Licensors have provided flow diagrams and descriptions of major process control and information systems technologies. It is unique in that it shows how these technologies are applied to specific HPI processes and plants. The Handbook has become the user reference when implementing these advanced control and information system projects in the hydrocarbon processing industry (HPI).
   
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1995

  Sep-95
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1997

  Sep-97
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 1999

  Sep-99
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2001

  Sep-01
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2003

  Oct-03
 

Advanced Process Control and Information Systems 2005
 

  Oct-05
 
Advantages of brazed aluminum heat exchangers
New process simulator developments ease the design and optimization process

Jul-96
 
APC improves TA/PTA plant profits
Product quality improvements and increased throughput were primarily responsible for the benefits

Oct-97
 
Applications and limitations of CFD in the HPI
If used properly, this technology can help solve many types of fluid flow problems

Jul-97
 
Applications for multifunction pressure instruments
Case histories show how these devices can improve reliability and lower costs
 
Oct-03

Applied artificial intelligence for delayed coking
Implement this real-time technology to improve process control results

Nov-00
 
Applying neural networks
Use these practical guidelines for successful applications

Sep-98
 
Are you getting the full benefits from your advanced process control systems?
Myths about automation programs prevent companies from unleashing their full profit potential
 
Jun-05

Automated steady-state identification in multivariable systems
Use this technique for better results and less computational burden

Sep-00
 
Barrel calorimeters and computer solve boiler circulation problem
A simple-to-build apparatus helps troubleshoot steam generators

Dec-97
 
Benchmarking FCC units
Use this tool to track unit performance

Dec-98
 
Benefits of electronic device description language for fieldbus installations
The technology is a major advancement toward achieving interoperability of intelligent field instrumentation incorporating different fieldbus protocols
 
Mar-05
 
Build pollution prevention into system design
Emerging computer-based tools incorporate environmental considerations into process development

Aug-94
 
Business-to-manufacturing integration using XML
This method has the potential to become the de-facto standard for efficient information exchange throughout the supply chain
 
Mar-03
 
Buy PHA software with confidence
Author's guidelines show the 'pros' and 'cons' of selecting computerized hazard identification programs

Oct-96
 
Calculate hydrocarbon dew point for natural gas
Using this methodology can save costs and time
 
May-05

Challenges in control room design
Use these guidelines to reduce shiftwork fatigue and increase operator situational awareness

Sep-00
 
Challenges in simulating heat exchanger networks
Engineering judgment plays a vital role when building, monitoring performance and troubleshooting software models

Oct-96
 
Changing face of the engineering business, The
Reduce company overhead and produce quality products by applying new techniques for an effective engineering structure

Nov-99
 
Choosing cutpoints to optimize product yields
Combining linear and nonlinear models and using better data visualization techniques improve selection

Nov-99
 
Combinatorial optimization maximizes profits
Quick and simple method develops optimal models consisting of multiple tasks with multiple constraints

Nov-97
 
Computer delivery of operating and maintenance procedures
Installing and implementing an electronic document management system can reduce labor costs

May-96
 
Computerization: problems and solutions
To stay competitive you can't avoid it. Follow these suggestions to sidestep the pitfalls

Jun-94
 
Consider better practices for refining operations
Improved refinery planning involves two-way communication with plant groups
 
Oct-07
 
Consider CFD modeling to improve reactor design for synthesis gas production
Advancements in computational fluid methods simulate dynamics and reactions for autothermal reformers
 
Jan-05
 
Consider dynamic simulation for successful training
To streamline startup and subsequent operations of a new 1-butene unit, a dynamic simulator provided engineers and operators with experience prior to commissioning
 
Jun-05
 
Consider dynamic simulation tools when planning new plant startup
Simulation-based operator training uncovers potential process and operational problems before feed enters the unit
 
Oct-03

Consider energy-conserving methods to improve the SM process
An innovative approach seeks enhancing heat exchange between processing stream without major retrofits to an existing network

Mar-00

Consider genetic algorithms to optimize batch distillation
Alternative simulation tool calculates best reflux conditions to separate binary mixtures

Sep-01
 
Consider genetic programming for process identification
Given process input-output data, it is now possible to automatically obtain the functional forms of best fitting expressions

Jul-99
 
Consider integrated plant design and engineering
Innovative methods are vital in new project management

Dec-07

Consider modeling tools to revamp existing process units
In this case history, a refiner uses simulation models with plant test data to debottleneck a crude unit

Jun-00
 
Consider modeling transient state reactions with spreadsheets
New techniques streamline analyzing process control variables
 
Dec-04
 
Consider neural networks for process identification
Although the industrial system tested is inherently complex, the model predictions are very good

Jun-95
 
Consider online predictive technology to reduce electric motor maintenance costs
Continuous monitoring can increase plant revenue and minimize downtime
 
Jul-02
 
Consider piping models for safety evaluations
New simulation tools allow engineers to fully investigate processing conditions in piping systems
 
Nov-07
 
Consider portable data transfer over satellite
Recent advances make this a viable technology for access to and from remote locations
 
May-03
 
Consider retrofits to handle high-viscosity crudes
Refiners must fine-tune crude unit process design and energy balance to process a heavy feedslate
 
Sep-04

Consider using 'soft analyzers’ to improve SRU control
Researchers use neural networks and regression methods to build models that accurately predict H2S and SO2 in tail gas

Jan-00
 
Consider validating process data to develop realistic hydrogen balances
With accurate information, refiners can apply new assessment tools to fine-tune plant networks
 
Jul-03
 
Considerations for batch control
Using these guidelines to help select the right equipment and system development procedures

Sep-94
 
Constructing a refinery information system
The result is fast, efficient, cost-effective and enhances competitive position

Sep-94

Control level under fouling conditions
Technique can be applied where level can be inferred by discrete measurements

Nov-00
 
Controlling fired heaters
Use these guidelines to optimize operation and ensure safety

Apr-97
 
Converting amine concentrations
A BASIC program simplifies calculations and includes data for six different amines

Mar-94
 
Creating the 'smart plant'
Before too long, your doorbell may ring and a repairman might say, ‘I received a request over the Web from your refrigerator to come and replace the drive belt.’ Will process equipment be far behind?
 
Oct-03

Crude distillation unit online optimization
A stochastic model provides optimal results to the advanced control system

Jun-01
 
Cyber security – Are your facility computer systems safe from attack?
Performing a CSVA identifies vulnerabilities and needed security measures
 
Mar-04
 
Data asset approach to plant design
Owners/operators implement new computer-based model for lifecycle management that becomes cost-saving investment
 
Feb-99
 
Data reconciliation with unmeasured variables
Techniques improve information and identify measurement errors

Mar-94
 
Decision-making and modeling in petroleum refining
Understand the limitations and capabilities of linear programming

Nov-97
 
Design ‘clean’ chemical processes
Mass integration tools facilitate optimal resource usage while reducing waste generation

Apr-98
 
Design pyrolysis heaters using CFD models
Optimize design and increase olefin production with this technology

Jul-97
 
Determine the number of theoretical plates with commercial simulators
A refinery case study shows the differences and pitfalls with various software packages in distillation column design

Aug-99

Determine the optimum crude intake level – a case history
When using LP models, users must be fully aware of what data is important and discard the rest

Jun-01
 
Develop LP models using a steady-state simulator
This method was successfully applied to a hydrocracker unit

Jun-97
 
Distinguish between scheduling and planning models
To use one model for both purposes is inefficient and will give insufficient information for both aspects

Jul-98

Distinguishing online benefits from those of advanced controls
An FCCU case study illustrates the procedure

Jun-00

Disturbance rejection capabilities of ARMA and FIR model structures in predictive control
The parametric model is shown to be more robust

Oct-01
 
Document management throughout plant construction
Electronic system can improve design and communications between engineers, contractors and operators

Dec-98
 
Does your distillation simulation reflect the real world?
The match between field data and simulation can make or break the outsome and success of column troubleshooting

Aug-97

Dynamic monitoring system for FCC product qualities
Neural network technology increased light oil product recovery

Apr-01
 
Dynamic simulation analyzes expanded refinery steam system
A project in a major refinery complex demonstrate the flexibility of this effective technology

Nov-95
 
Dynamic simulation for IGCC process and control design
Predict plant performance during upset and normal conditions using this modeling tool

Jan-98
 
Dynamic simulation for process design
This technology advantages are shown in three case histories

Jul-96
 
Dynamic simulation improves column relief-load estimates
Using dynamic simulation model, a petrochemical operator avoids revamping the flare system due to a processing change

Dec-99
 
Easy characterization of petroleum fractions, Part 2
This FORTRAN program calculates physical properties from a distillation curve and overall density

Jan-94
 
Easy way to transform nomographs and charts into a computer program
These steps can make the resources more useful
 
Sep-05
 
Economic analysis of FCCU control re-examined
Common statistical rules-of-thumb for estimating control performance may need to be revised to reflect technology developments

Apr-99

Economics of business process integration and automation
Where along the automated integration continuum should your plant be?

Sep-00
 
Electrical and instrumentation CAD improve plant design
Here's how this technology reduces design time and costs

Mar-96

Enterprise agility: the impact of e-commerce on the hydrocarbon marketplace
Markets are changing fast. Are you ready?

May-00
 
Equipment health management program improves plant reliability
Following these guidelines will ensure a well-designed and efficient plant

Oct-97
 
Estimate octane numbers using an enhanced method
New model predicts RON and MON of gasoline blends with equal accuracy and greater consistency

Mar-97
 
Estimate product quality with ANNs
Industrial experience shows the value of this technology

Sep-96
 
Ethylene plant closed-loop optimization
Benefits included a 3-4% increase in throughput
 
Jun-00

Expert systems aid plant operations managers
Actual plant examples show how this technology can solve problems and improve operations

Nov-98

fieldbus technology:
Ethernet will transform fieldbus

Changes are being made to support Ethernet’s use in automation


Jun-00

fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus a natural for gas storage


Jul-01
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus automates oil blending facility

Foundation fieldbus supports S88 recipe management


Aug-00
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus automates oil production field

ARCO estimates savings of $621,000 per drill site
 

May-99

fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus controls propylene oxide plant
Chemical company improves performance and reduces costs by installing an intrinsically safe system


Aug-00

fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus ensures optimum polypropylene plant control


Jul-01
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus improves petrochemical plant operation

Reduced design, installation and startup costs provided significant benefits
 

May-99
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus Foundation: past, present and future

Vendor-neutral organization remains committed to interoperable protocol
 

Oct-02

fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus improves automation in retrofit environments


Jul-01
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus improves control and reliability of deepwater production facility

The technology provides access to considerable operating data, while reducing personnel and maintenance requirements
 

Oct-02
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus improves petrochemical plant operation

Reduced design, installation and startup costs provided significant benefits


May-99
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus integrates chemical plant control and information systems

High-speed Ethernet-based architecture restores single-loop integrity and enables better data access
 

Oct-02
 
fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus introduces new concepts in process control

Devicebuses and sensorbuses complete the architecture


May-99

fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus’s manufacturing and process capabilities improve thermoplastic elastomer plant control

Here's how PROFIBUS-DP and -PA provided substantial benefits


Aug-00

fieldbus technology:
Fieldbus Technology: PROFIBUS: today and tomorrow
Here are overviews of the technology, the new profile for “fail-safe” applications and Ethernet plans


Aug-00
 
fieldbus technology:
Foundation fieldbus – don’t get left behind

Second-generation systems incorporate high-speed Ethernet as the higher-level communications link
 

Oct-02
 
fieldbus technology:
Foundation fieldbus helps meet regulatory and profitability challenges

The technology simplifies field-level communications and provides new functionality
 

May-99
 
fieldbus technology:
Foundation fieldbus – open, integrated fieldbus architecture

Here’s how the technology helps support plant optimization
 

Oct-02
 
fieldbus technology:
Foundation fieldbus project implementation tips

Follow these guidelines to avoid problems
 

Oct-02
 
fieldbus technology:
Foundation fieldbus selected for major projects

Here’s why Shell and Conoco are committed to the technology
 

Oct-02
 
fieldbus technology:
Getting started with fieldbus – a primer

Use these guidelines to set up an experimental Foundation fieldbus system


May-99

fieldbus technology:
HSE: a cost-effective, high-speed automation solution

The technology provides an ideal plantwide backbone for integrating control and management applications


Aug-00
 
fieldbus technology:
Intrinsically-safe fieldbus provides chemical plant savings

Similar conventional and fieldbus installations are compared


May-99
 
fieldbus technology:
Lube oil blending plant revamps with fieldbus

The technology provided 3% capital savings, as well as ongoing engineering and maintenance benefits


May-99
 
fieldbus technology:
North Sea oil platform rides on fieldbus communications

One of the largest oil platform development projects in the North Sea will utilize a PROFIBUS communications network
 

Aug-00

fieldbus technology:
Plantwide data integration using Foundation fieldbus


Jul-01
 
fieldbus technology:
PROFIBUS International – a strong community

This fieldbus organization provides many services and benefits
 

May-99

fieldbus technology:
PROFIBUS: today and tomorrow

Here are overviews of the technology, the new profile for “fail-safe” applications and Ethernet plans


Aug-00
 
fieldbus technology:
Why fieldbus technology?


May-99
 
Fine-tune operations through computational fluid dynamics
Advanced modeling methods assist engineers to troubleshoot existing processing equipment
 
Jun-05

First-principles distillation inference models for product quality prediction
Modeling approach involves a short-cut simulation of a column section.

Feb-02
 
Five-minute chemical engineer, The
Use these helpful equations and tables to perform "quick-and-dirty" calculations

Jan-96
 
General reactor model improves HPI applications
Applying new tools, refiners can optimize revamp, and modernize existing process units

Jul-99

Global chemical engineering educations: paradigms for online technology
Discover special tools that help to deliver valuable results in informational environments

Apr-01
 
Guided-wave radar transmitters measure level under harsh conditions
Going beyond through-air technologies, they are suitable for difficult-to-measure liquids and solids
 
Dec-03
 
How to choose an online analytical system
Developments in processors allow product stream measurements in real time

Feb-95

How to efficiently plan a grassroots refinery
To select the best processing configuration and investment decision, this refiner used LP modeling, plant cost estimation and IRR analysis to find the optimum solution

Jun-01
 
How to evaluate environmental software
New checklist highlights important systems features to consider before purchasing pollutant-management programs

Sep-97
 
How to predict fluid coker performance
New model helps estimate yields for 'bottom-of-the-barrel' residuals

Dec-07
 
How to set explosion protection standards
A risk-based approach can identify the most probably explosion scenario and its effects on process buildings

Dec-95
 
How to write effective operating procedures, Part 1
Using these guidelines, writers can efficiently organize critical details and remove excess information from written instructions

Apr-96
 
How to write effective operating procedures, Part 2
Efficient, credible operating manuals incorporate safety and process information into easy-to-use formats

May-96

Hydrocracker advanced control improves profitability
This refinery maximized jet fuel yield while minimizing hydrogen consumption

Oct-00

Implementing a refinery information system
Heed these lessons learned from adopting a Web-centric architecture

Sep-00
 
Implementing reformer advanced control on PC platforms
Following these guidelines will ensure a well-designed and efficient plant

Aug-97
 
Improve accuracy of tracing production qualities using successive reconciliation
Use this technique for crude oil composition tracing and gasoline blend component quality prediction
 
Apr-05
 
Improve control with software monitoring technologies
Industrial experience shows potential for these methods in many analytical applications

Sep-96
 
Improve controller performance with simple fuzzy rules
The technology is capable of handling process nonlinearities and uncertainties

May-99

Improve heat exchanger design
Using simulation improves impingement device application in exchangers.

May-07

Improve high-pressure polyethylene reactor control
A multivariable, nonlinear approach provided significant benefits

Nov-00
 
Improve logistics to reduce distribution costs
Third party program streamlined rail shipping for Mobil Oil's Lubricants Division

May-97

Improve nonlinear soft sensing modeling by combining multiple models
FMM-based methods are shown to give better results

Apr-00
 
Improve plant reliability with information systems
The key is integrated maintenance, turnaround planning, project planning and process information

Jan-94