An innovative refinery process arrangementa converts butane-rich, light paraffinic streams—preferably containing a high proportion of isobutane—into butylene by dehydrogenation.
India, which is the third-largest economy in the world, is home to nearly 18% of the world’s population (nearly 1.4 B).
Chung, W., Well Resources Inc.;
Zhang, R., Beijing Zhongshi Aojie Petroleum Technology Co.;
Song, D., PetroChina Harbin Petrochemical Co.
Market and regulatory factors are pressuring refiners to adopt safe and sustainable processes for the production of clean-burning and environmentally friendly fuels.
According to the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP), there were 31 fatal incidents across the industry in 2018.
Workforce experts and employers often suggest that the millennial generation is responsible for sparking the job-hopping trend.
A catastrophic failure is defined (for this article) as a failure where lives have been lost and human causes have been a factor.
Site utility leads, engineers and other professionals in the hydrocarbon/chemical processing industries (HPI/CPI) are facing a perfect storm of increasing demineralized water demand, end of life of existing demineralized water plant equipment, changing source water quality, corporate directives to diversify water sources, and pressure from regulators and community stakeholders to minimize the volume of waste generated from water treatment.
Engineers often uncover problems or inadequacies with pressure relief valve (PRV) and relief system piping capacities that need creative and cost-effective solutions.
The world population is expected to reach 9.2 billion people by 2040,1 and the global GDP is also likely to double over that same period.
Reciprocating compressors are used extensively in refinery and petrochemical operations to keep feedstocks and products moving through miles of piping.