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Oil climbs as supply concerns deepen with Libyan oilfield disruption

(Reuters) - Oil benchmark Brent rose by around a $1 a barrel on Wednesday, after reports of a disruption to Libya's top oilfield added to supply concerns emanating from tensions in the Red Sea.

Brent crude gained 63 cents to $76.52 a barrel by 1346 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 50 cents to $70.88 a barrel.

Protests have forced a partial reduction in production in the Libya's 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) Sharara oilfield, two engineers told Reuters.

Meanwhile, oil prices had climbed around $2 earlier in the week following attacks on vessels in the Red Sea by Houthi rebels.

On Tuesday, the U.S. Central Command said they fired two anti-ship ballistic missiles into the Southern Red Sea, though no damage was reported.

A wider conflict could close crucial waterways for oil transportation and disrupt trade flows.

"Although the supply of oil has not been affected, as reflected in yesterday’s oil price sell-off, the nervousness is conspicuous," said Tamas Varga of oil broker PVM.

Both oil benchmarks ended Tuesday more than 1% down, as optimism about early and aggressive U.S. interest rate cuts ebbed ahead of the release of Federal Reserve meeting minutes and jobs data on Wednesday.

"The market bade farewell to 2023 with a considerable liquidation of length and persisting anxiety about the geopolitical outlook failed to draw buyers back to the fore as the new year has kicked off," added Varga.

Israeli forces intensified their bombing of the Gaza Strip on Wednesday, after the war stretched into Lebanon with the killing in Beirut of Hamas' deputy leader.

Meanwhile, expectations of ample oil supply in the first half of 2024 have contained prices ahead of OPEC+ plans to hold a meeting of its Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) in early February.

An exact date has not been decided, three sources from the alliance told Reuters.

The market's focus will return to the demand side and whether central banks can deliver the soft landing they have aimed for, said OANDA analyst Craig Erlam.

"Any outperformance for the global economy would ease the burden on OPEC+ at a time when compliance with quotas looks like it's going to be a struggle," he said.

Ahead of weekly U.S. crude and product inventory reports, analysts polled by Reuters expected crude stockpiles fell last week, while distillate and gasoline stocks likely rose.

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