Environment & Safety Gas Processing/LNG Maintenance & Reliability Petrochemicals Process Control Process Optimization Project Management Refining

October 2000

Archive

Special Report: Plant Safety and Reliability

Improve catalyst removal methods
Stratus Engineering, Inc.: Schneider, D. F.

In this case history, efforts to minimize the hazard caused more problems and increased the risks to the task

Apply mechanical reliability principles to turbomachinery design
Saudi Aramco, Uthmaniyah Gas Plant: Al Khowaiter, A. O>.

Use these guidelines to improve availability

Flow-induced noise and vibration in turbocompressors and piping systems
Southwest Research Institute: Jungbauer, D. E.

Identify, diagnose and solve related problems

Columns

HP Control: Why visit MyPlant.com?
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Kane, L.

MyPlant.com held a seminar for editors on September 21 - 23 in Scottsdale, Arizona. The purpose was to show the "press" what is available on the site today and discuss future plans in i..

HP Reliability: Digital control systems represent state-of-the-art
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Bloch, Heinz P.

Control systems for steam turbines driving process compressors now provide many more functions beyond speed control. These systems can be custom programmed to provide whatever extent of..

HP Automation Safety: Safety-certified equipment, so what?
exida LLC: Goble, W.

I had a hallway discussion at a recent safety standards committee meeting about how to implement the safety life cycle. One of the fundamental concepts in the safety life cycle is risk-..

HP Water Management: What is the best water treatment program for waste-heat boilers?
MarTech Systems, Inc.: Huchler, L. A.

Waste-heat boilers (WHBs) are found in many applications including petrochemical and ammonia manufacturing. Heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is a special type of WHB; it uses the ho..

HPInformer: HPInformer, North America edition
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Stephens, F. P.

Aspen Technology, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, has closed a transaction to acquire ICARUS Corp., a market leader in providing software that is used by process manufacturing industries to estimate p..

HP Impact: HPInformer, International edition
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Stephens, F. P.

ABB, Bloomfield, New Jersey, a global technology company, has entered a majority joint venture to acquire a polypropylene technology that will extend its petrochemicals business into a new, high-growt..

HP Construction: HPIn Construction
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Stephens, F. P.

Balcke-Dürr awarded contract for plant revamp Israel's GADIV Petrochemical Industries Ltd. has awarded Balcke-Dürr a contract to revamp their phthalic anhydride plant with technolo..

HP In Brief: HPIn Brief
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

Reviewing those troublesome gasoline taxes . . . In the U.S., gasoline sells for about $1.60/gal, of which taxes are about 40 cents/gal - roughly 25% of the retail price. The state and federal taxes a..

HP Impact: Analysts predict supply tightness for winter natural gas
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

Most industry analysts foresee an upcoming tight natural gas market for North America. The wholesale price of natural gas has doubled since April and tripled since last summer. Market p..

HP Impact: U.S. polypropylene demand to expand 6%/year
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

Solid growth is projected through 2004 for polypropylene (PP) demand in the U.S. This 6%/yr increase will total 17 billion pounds, valued at $7.8 billion, according to market researcher..

HP Impact: Trouble spots abound for Internet exchanges
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

During the past 10 months, consortium trading exchanges (CTEs) have formed in almost every industry. These ventures unite competitors to build open marketplaces for the buying and selli..

HP Impact: Linear alkylbenzene growth, capacity
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

Global demand for detergent alkylate will grow 3%/yr, according to Colin A. Houston & Associates, a chemical consulting firm based in Pound Ridge, New York. This amounts to 2.5 million ..

HP Impact: New methodology assesses U.S. diesel supply
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

A recent study from Charles River Associates, Inc. (CRAI) uses a new approach in analyzing the impact that proposed U.S. regulations will have on diesel supply and demand. The methodolo..

HP Impact: Oil industry profits placed ‘in context’
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

Sensational headlines may blare that oil industry profits have reached unconscionable levels, but the American Petroleum Institute (API) has issued its own statement. API's assessment i..

HP Impact: Use of air-purifying respirators approved
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

Responding to a request from the Alliance for the Polyurethanes Industry (API), OSHA has confirmed that air-purifying respirators are acceptable to protect workers from exposure to diis..

HP Impact: Responsible Care in Europe progresses
Hydrocarbon Processing Staff: Weirauch, Wendy

A recent workshop held in Lisbon, Portugal, and sponsored by CEFIC featured a look at "Responsible Care in Changing Times." The meeting's aim was to propose and receive input from the i..

Misc

Digital control systems represent state-of-the-art Fig 1

Fig. 1. Fault-tolerant, digital control system for extraction steam turbine. (Courtesy of Woodward Governor Co., Loveland, Colorad..

MTBE – where do we go from here?

Terry Wigglesworth, Guest Editor       Comments? Write: editorial@HydrocarbonProcessing.com For the past fou..

Hydrocracker advanced control improves profitability Fig 1

Fig. 1. The hydrocracker consists of three main units: first- and second-stage reactors, and a fractionator. ..

Hydrocracker advanced control improves profitability

This refinery maximized jet fuel yield, while minimizing hydrogen consumption

Apply mechanical reliability principles to turbomachinery design

Use these guidelines to improve availability

What are process safety management audits telling operators?

It has been eight years since CFR 1910.119 was passed. Are companies really reaping the full benefits from safety audits and management programs?

Improve safety systems with redundant networks

This method provides reliable, fail-to-safe operation

Material selection and corrosion control

Employ the right expertise in all project phases