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Hedge fund asks Marathon Petroleum to consider breaking up company

(Reuters) -- Hedge fund Elliott Management unveiled a 4% stake in Marathon Petroleum Corp on Monday, urging the company to launch a strategic review and consider spinning off its three main businesses.

Photo Courtesy of Marathon Petroleum Company.
Photo Courtesy of Marathon Petroleum Company.

Marathon responded by saying it disagreed with the letter and was moving ahead with its own plan as fast as possible, a reply that signaled rising tension between the refiner and the activist investor.

Marathon has hired boutique investment bank Evercore Partners to advise on its engagement with Elliott, people familiar with the matter said. Marathon and Evercore did not immediately return calls seeking comment on the defense plan.

The deadline for Marathon shareholders to nominate directors is Dec. 15, meaning Elliott could seek board seats if talks between the two sides fail to improve.

Elliott, which joins fellow activist Jana Partners as a Marathon shareholder, also said the company needs to speed up its so-called "drop down" plan related to its master limited partnership, MPLX Inc.

Findlay, Ohio-based Marathon last month said it would seek to place some of its assets into MPLX, a move Jana said it supports.

Elliott, however, said in a letter to Marathon's board that the company should proceed with the drop down immediately and should better communicate what exactly is being put into MPLX.

"We believe the recent strategic announcement exacerbated the uncertainty surrounding MPLX," Quentin Koffey, a portfolio manager at Elliott, said in the letter.

Marathon should consider spinning off just Speedway, its retail chain of gasoline and convenience stores, or to separate all three of its retail, refining and pipeline businesses.

Marathon shares were up 5 percent at $45.70 on Monday while MPLX's stock was up 3 percent to $33.98.

The company said it disagreed with Elliott and was confident in its plan to deliver substantial shareholder value.

"We agree with Elliott Management that there is upside to our valuation, which we are addressing with the value-creating actions we announced last month, but we disagree with their letter and presentation," Marathon CEO Gary Heminger said on Monday.

Elliott's 4% stake makes the hedge fund Marathon's fourth largest shareholder, according to Thomson Reuters data.

New York-based Elliott said its recommendations could help the company increase its stock price by up to 80%, translating into up to $19 billion in shareholder value.

Jana's managing partner, Barry Rosenstein, said in October he supported the shift of assets to MPLX and the possible changes to Marathon's financial reporting that would result. Jana, which raised its stake in the company to 0.8% last quarter, has been a Marathon investor dating back to 2012, when it pushed the company to spin-off MPLX.

Up to Friday's close, Marathon Petroleum shares had fallen about 16.5 percent this year.

Reporting by Michael Flaherty; Additional reporting by Arathy S. Nair in Bengaluru; Editing by Anil D'Silva and David Gregorio

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