Environment & Safety Gas Processing/LNG Maintenance & Reliability Petrochemicals Process Control Process Optimization Project Management Refining

Heat Transfer

Reduce fouling in shell-and-tube heat exchangers

Heat Transfer Research, Inc.: Bennett, C. A.
Fluor Corp.: Nesta, J.

Proper design lowers capital costs and increases both efficiency and onstream time

Direct heat recovery of a cogeneration unit saves utilities and reduces emissions

Jacobs Consultancy Nederland B.V.: Goudappel, E.  |  Sentjens, J.

Other benefits include improved refinery onstream time and reduced heater fouling/ coking

More accurate exchanger shell-side pressure drop calculations

Gulley & Associates: Gulley, D.

The growing importance of energy conservation requires accurate pressure drop calculations. One type of pressure drop calculation that can be improved is for the shell side of shell-and-tube heat exch..

Debottlenecking package refrigeration units

KBR: Patel, H.

Consider these options to increase capacity

Boost gas turbine performance by inlet air cooling

The Cool Solutions Company: Andrepont, J. S.
Paragon Litwin: Dharmadhikari, S.

Use these guidelines to evaluate the options

Gas turbine fuel nozzle refurbishment

Fern Engineering, Inc.: Phillips, J. N.  |  Simas, P.

Follow these guidelines to improve reliability and reduce emissions

Using an integrated approach conserves energy andhydrogen

Linnhoff March: Bealing, C.
eni S.p.A. Refining and Marketing Division: Ricci, G.

Applying plant-wide pinch analysis for an existing facility often lowers CAPEX for expansions and retrofits

Consider validating process data to develop realistic hydrogen balances

Jacobs Consultancy Nederland B.V.: Kerkhof, F.  |  Sentjens, J.

With accurate information, refiners can apply new assessment tools to fine-tune plant networks

Flue gas analysis - a storehouse of information

Haldia Refinery, Inidan Oil Corp.: Ghosh, R. K.

Here's a step-by-step procedure to determine heater performance

How emissions affect HRSGs

Consultant: Ganapathy, V.

Here’s how NOx and CO control methods influence designs